EMR vs. EHR vs. PHR: What’s the Difference?

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Understanding the technology that medical practices use is essential for anyone in the healthcare field. Electronic medical records (EMRs), electronic health records (EHRs), and personal health records (PHRs) are all tools used to store patient data, but they each have their own unique purpose. In this article, we will discuss the differences between them and help you decide which one is right for your business.

What is EMR, and How Does It Differ?

An electronic medical record (EMR) is a digital version of the paper charts that doctors use to document patient care. EMRs are typically used by a single medical practice and do not share patient data with other providers. This type of patient tracking system is designed to streamline the workflow of medical practice by reducing the time spent on charting and paperwork.

EMRs typically include features such as:

  • Patient demographics
  • Medical history
  • Medications
  • Allergies
  • Vital signs
  • Laboratory results
  • Radiology images

What is an EHR, and How Does It Differ?

An electronic health record (EHR) is a digital version of the medical chart that is shared between multiple providers. They are designed to improve communication between providers and help them make better decisions about patient care. EHRs are typically used by hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare organizations that have multiple providers. This type of system includes all of the same features as an EMR but also allows providers to:

  • Share patient data with other providers.
  • View a patient’s complete medical history.
  • Access lab results and radiology images from other providers.
  • Write prescriptions that can be electronically sent to the pharmacy.

What is a PHR, and How Does It Differ?

A personal health record (PHR) is a digital version of the medical chart that is controlled by the patient. PHRs are designed to give patients more control over their health information and help them make better decisions about their care. This type of system includes all of the same features as an EMR and EHR but also allows patients to:

  • View their complete medical history.
  • Access lab results and radiology images from other providers.
  • Write prescriptions that can be electronically sent to the pharmacy.
  • Schedule appointments.
  • Fill out medical forms.

What are the Key Differences Between the Three?

The key differences between EMRs, EHRs, and PHRs are who controls the data, who has access to the data, and the level of functionality. All three of them are digital versions of the medical chart, but EMRs are typically used by a single provider, EHRs are shared between multiple providers, and PHRs are controlled by the patient. EHRs and PHRs have more functionality than EMRs, but they also require a higher level of investment.

Which One is Right for Your Medical Practice?

The type of system that you choose for your medical practice will depend on your needs. If you are a solo practitioner, an EMR may be all you need. If you are part of a larger healthcare organization, an EHR will be a better fit. It will also help to go through all the points in the case of EMR vs. EHR so that you can make an informed decision. And if you are looking for a way to give your patients more control over their health information, a PHR may be the best option. No matter which type of system you choose, make sure that it is compliant with the latest regulations and that it meets the needs of your medical practice.

Wrapping Up

There you have it! A quick overview of the differences between EMRs, EHRs, and PHRs. Now that you know the key differences, you can make an informed decision about which type of system is right for your medical practice.